Tag: Portfolio Construction

Improving Alpha: Kristin Varela on the Human Impact of Pension Stewardship

Improving Alpha: Kristin Varela on the Human Impact of Pension Stewardship

When running a pension plan for 150,000 active and retired members across the state of Hawaii, there are several factors that help achieve a 7% return. Governance, portfolio risk awareness, and culture all weigh on the minds of the investment team at the Employees’ Retirement System of the State of Hawaii.

In our last official recording of the 2025 Improving Alpha podcast season, we welcome Kristin Varela, Chief Investment Officer, Employees’ Retirement System of the State of Hawaii. Kristin and her team oversee the $25 billion plan, which has a mission of ensuring the financial dignity and multi-generational wealth for plan employees in this generation and for those in the future.

In this discussion with our host, Michael Oliver Weinberg, Kristin details her ‘fingerprint’ of principles and practices to prioritize steady and reliable results for the plan. Highlights include:

  • What initially excited Kristin about the CIO position at ERS of the State of Hawaii, and how her operational and cultural background moved her to the top of the candidate pool.
  • Why diversification is at the core of their investment beliefs, and how it enables her team to innovate alternative investment structures while adopting a proactive approach to asset management.
  • Looking at the value of complexity over time and understanding the opportunity costs involved in making capital decisions.
  • What were the steps in doubling down on fund managers that represented our core values and understood our mission versus those that were less innovative and aligned to the ERS mission?
  • How her past experience working with Jonathan Grabel (a past guest of the Improving Alpha Podcast) shaped her view of ESG and how she puts ESG to work, given the culture of Hawaii.
  • Why is food security such an interesting advancement for the pension plan, and what are some of the plays that Kristin and her team are navigating today in this space?
  • How AI is featuring in capital plans, whether it’s on the manager side and implementing systemic strategies or through investment plays like data centers or larger energy transition themes.
  • Disruption across private market investments and how Kristin keeps her plays in things like private credit and real assets at a high level of quality.
  • And more

Connect with Kristin Varela:

Connect with Michael Oliver Weinberg: 

About Our Guest:

Kristin Varela is the Chief Investment Officer for the Employees Retirement System of the State of Hawaii, a $23b pension plan, serving nearly 150,000 active and retired members across the state of Hawaii. She is responsible for the design and implementation of the Fund’s overall strategic goals, policies, and programs. 

Kristin holds over 15 years of experience in the institutional investment industry and has served in both public and private sectors throughout her career. Prior to her time in Hawaii, Kristin served as the Deputy Chief Investment Officer and Interim Chief Investment Officer for the Public Employees Retirement Association of New Mexico. In these roles Kristin oversaw the delegated implementation of a $17b pension portfolio, ensuring the long-term solvency of the Plan, and serving over 90,000 active and retired members. 

Kristin holds broad expertise in modeling, market analysis and manager-specific due diligence across various asset classes of public, private, and alternative markets. She specializes in risk-based asset allocation and portfolio management, real asset investment opportunities, innovative investment solutions, and prudent portfolio implementation through focused operational management. 

Kristin holds a BBA in Finance from New Mexico Highlands University, and is a recognized industry leader, featured in Market Group’s “2024 Elite 100 CIOs” (2024), as well as a Chief Investment Officer “Industry Innovation Awards” finalist (2021), and a top “Forty-Under-Forty” next generation leader (2017). She is from a multi-generational family of local New Mexicans and is a proud mother to her 15-year-old son.

The information covered and posted represents the views and opinions of the guest and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of Vidrio Financial, and/or our host, Michael Oliver Weinberg. The Content has been made available for informational and educational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional investing advice. Always seek the advice of your financial advisor or other qualified financial service provider with any questions you may have regarding your investment planning.

The release date may not correspond to the recording date.

Improving Alpha: Aswath Damodaran on applying a dabbler perspective to AI, ESG, and Wall Street.

Improving Alpha: Aswath Damodaran on applying a dabbler perspective to AI, ESG, and Wall Street.

Can a generalist provide a much broader view of the institutional markets and uncover things that so-called experts miss? Can the sins of Wall Street be traced back to a genuine lack of perspective and ineffective communication when a crisis arises? These are some of the questions and answers that we’ll uncover in our latest episode of the Improving Alpha podcast.

For this episode, we welcome Aswath Damodaran, Kerschner Family Chair and Finance Education Professor, NYU Stern. Aswath will take the audience through his perspectives on how to address some of the challenges posed by AI, including the Damdaran Bot, the ESG scam, the Mag 7, and more.

Additional highlights include:

  • Why those in active investing shouldn’t be concerned about the introduction of AI, and the threat that it could take this industry to the cleaners.
  • The challenge of ESG and why those who write about it may be hiding an agenda to make it look better than what it actually is today.
  • So what if there’s an AI bubble? Isn’t overconfidence and a high degree of optimism going to be corrected by the markets?
  • Crypto currencies – are they a currency or collectible, and what perspectives should you take on them for 2026.
  • The gaming of quarterly reporting and potential solutions for allocators paying attention to these reports.
  • And more.

Connect with Michael Oliver Weinberg: 

Connect with Aswath Damodaran:

About Our Guest:

Aswath Damodaran holds the Kerschner Family Chair in Finance Education and is Professor of Finance at New York University Stern School of Business. Before coming to Stern, he also lectured in Finance at the University of California, Berkeley.

Professor Damodaran received a B.A. in Accounting from Madras University and a postgraduate diploma in Management from the Indian Institute of Management. He earned an M.B.A. (1981) and then Ph.D. (1985), both in Finance, from the University of California, Los Angeles.

Professor Damodaran’s contributions to the field of Finance have been recognized many times over. He has been the recipient of Giblin, Glucksman, and Heyman Fellowships, a David Margolis Teaching Excellence Fellowship, and the Richard L. Rosenthal Award for Innovation in Investment Management and Corporate Finance.

His skill and enthusiasm in the classroom garnered him the Schools of Business Excellence in Teaching Award in 1988, and the Distinguished Teaching award from NYU in 1990. His student accolades are no less impressive: he has been voted “Professor of the Year” by the graduating M.B.A. class nine times during his career at NYU.

In addition to myriad publications in academic journals, Professor Damodaran is the author of several highly-regarded and widely-used academic texts on Valuation, Corporate Finance, and Investment Management.

Professor Damodaran currently teaches Corporate Finance and Valuation to the MBAs, and his interests lie in disentangling value drivers and understanding market pricing and behavior.

The information covered and posted represents the views and opinions of the guest and does not necessarily represent the views or opinions of Vidrio Financial, and/or our host, Michael Oliver Weinberg. The Content has been made available for informational and educational purposes only. The Content is not intended to be a substitute for professional investing advice. Always seek the advice of your financial advisor or other qualified financial service provider with any questions you may have regarding your investment planning.

The release date may not correspond to the recording date.